挠痒 Tickle Back
2004互动多媒体装置
2004, 西安, 什么艺术展(Is it art)

 

我们被挠痒时所体验的感觉,将触发我们极度强烈的身体反应。这实际上是由于有小小蠕动物的警觉而产生的一种自然的对抗反射。虫子带来的轻微痒感可以令我们惊慌失措,浑身发抖。我们对挠痒的反应不同于的虫子的反应,因为我们同时意识到,当我们的身体受到某种攻击之时的直觉告知我们实际并没有造成真正的威胁。这一感知"违反"了我们的生理或道德惯例,再结合我们的能力即可将之视为"正常",或者说,是可克服的,这就是科学家所指的幽默的基本原理的依据。痒那样地激发着节奏性的、声音的、呼气和无意识的动作,远非仅止于笑。人们认为, 人类最原始的笑声或许正是这样开始于一个危险消逝后而带来的放松的集体姿势。

但是挠并不仅仅是一种嬉闹。 对母亲来说,挠痒她的宝宝, 这是显示喜爱的一个交流形式;而对恋人来说, 它甚至有点色情。因此挠痒首先是一种生理的和异常亲密的社会化形式。同时,长时间地挠痒也是一种致命的酷刑, 譬如在中世纪欧洲类似的刑罚。

我们的身体对痒的痉挛反应是超逾我们所能控制的。抛开教育或文化, 我们是屈服于这难以抑制的以及本
能的行为状态。因此挠痒的行为是行使强权压制别人。让被挠痒的人处在一种几乎无反抗力的状态之中, 同时恣意让人承受着极度乐趣和极度痛苦的交叉。

The feeling experienced when we are tickled, triggers in us an oversized bodily reaction. This is actually a natural defense reflex to avert us of little creepy crawlers. Slight tickles from insects can cause us to bend in panic, sending a chill through our body. Our reaction to tickling is different to that of insects, in that we simultaneously realize that what we initially perceived as an attack to our body, proves to actually pose no real threat. This perceived "Violation" to our physical or moral constitution in combination with our ability to identify it as "Normal" – or in other words, to overcome it, is according to scientists the basic principle of humor. Tickling thus provokes rhythmic, vocalized, expiratory and involuntary actions – better known as laughter. It is believed that the first human laughter may have begun as a gesture of shared relief at the passing of danger.

But tickling is not simply fun. To a mother tickling her baby, it is a communicative form of showing affection; and to lovers, it is even perceived as erotic. Tickling is therefore in the first place a physical and often intimate form of socializing. At the same time though, prolonged tickling can be a deadly torture, such as practiced in mediaeval Europe.

Our body's spasmodic response to tickling is beyond our control. Independent of education or culture, we will all give into this untamed and primary form of behavior. The act of tickling is therefore an exercise of great power over an other person. While putting the tickled person into a quite defenseless state, it gives the power to arbitrarily induce any mixture of extreme pleasure and pain.